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1 миграция
1) General subject: migration, out migration, out-migration3) Zoology: wander4) Engineering: bleeding (пигмента), bloom (пигмента)5) Economy: arrival, population shift7) Oil: travel9) Ecology: journey10) Polymers: blooming11) Marine science: wandering13) SAP.tech. migration (данных)14) Maori: heke -
2 блуждания
2) Biology: escape migration (птиц; как форма миграционной активности http://www.maikonline.com/maik/showArticle.do?auid=VAFDZTBMG6&lang=ru), vagabondism (птиц; как форма миграционной активности http://www.maikonline.com/maik/showArticle.do?auid=VAFDZTBMG6&lang=ru) -
3 высвобождение
1) General subject: extrication, let go, let-go, release2) Geology: releasing3) Medicine: elution (иногда его употребляют и в этом смысле)4) Engineering: detachment5) Agriculture: release (питательных веществ)6) Chemistry: migration (химических веществ)7) Law: eviction8) Forestry: liberation9) Makarov: escape, escapement, release (напр., энергии, тепла, частицы)10) Logistics: extricating -
4 хиджра
1) General subject: hegira (бегство Мухаммеда из Мекки в Медину)2) Religion: Hegira (переселение Пророка Мухаммада и его сторонников из Мекки в Медину), Hegira (The Prophet Muhammad's migration in AD 622 from Mecca to Medina in order to escape persecution; the date represents the starting point of the Muslim era), Hejira, hijrah (переселение Пророка Мухаммада и его сторонников из Мекки в Медину) -
5 odpływ
m (G odpływu) 1. (jeden z pływów) ebb tide, low tide- odpływ odsłonił resztki wraku the low tide revealed the remains of the wreck2. (obniżenie się poziomu cieczy) outflow- w zbiorniku fontanny odpływ i dopływ wody jest ciągły the outflow and inflow of water are constant in the tank serving the fountain- dać wodzie odpływ to give the water an outflow- nie wolno dopuścić do odpływu pary we mustn’t allow steam to escape3. (ruch) outflow- odpływ pieniędzy z banku an outflow of money from a bank- odpływ towarów z rynku an outflow of goods from the market- nastąpił odpływ młodzieży ze wsi do miast there was a migration of young people from the countryside to the towns4. (otwór) drain hole, outlet- środek do udrożniania odpływów a substance for unblocking drains* * *(pary, gazu) outflow; ( ludności) emigration; ( morza) low tide, (ujście: rzeki) mouth; ( jeziora) outlet* * *mi1. ( o cieczy) (= odpływanie) outflow, drainage.2. (= ubytek, odchodzenie) loss; odpływ fachowców brain drain; odpływ gotówki cash drain, drain on sb's income; odpływ ludzi emigration.3. (= ścieki) effluence.4. (= otwór) outlet.5. geogr. ebb (tide), low tide; strefa przypływów i odpływów high and low tide area.6. geogr. (= ilość odpływającej wody) runoff.7. geogr. (= ujście rzeki) mouth, outlet; (= odnoga rzeki) (river) arm; (= ujście jeziora) outlet.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > odpływ
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6 переход
Русско-английский индекс к Англо-русскому толковому словарю терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию > переход
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7 Ethnic minorities
Traditionally and for a half millennium, Portugal has been a country of emigration, but in recent decades it has become a country of net immigration. During Portugal's long period of overseas empire, beginning in the 15th century, there was always more emigration overseas than immigration to Portugal. There were, nevertheless, populations of natives of Africa, Asia, and the Americas who came to Portugal during the 1450-1975 era. Historians continue to debate the actual numbers of migrants of African descent to Portugal during this period, but records suggest that the resident African population in Portugal during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries was a minority of some consequence but not as large as previously imagined.After the wars of independence in Africa began in 1961, and after India conquered and annexed former Portuguese Goa, Damão, and Diu in December of that year, Portugal began to receive more migrants from Asia and Africa than before. First came political refugees carrying Portuguese passports from former Portuguese India; these left India for Portugal in the early 1960s. But the larger numbers came from Portugal's former colonial territories in Africa, especially from Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bissau; these sought refuge from civil wars and conflicts following the end of the colonial wars and independence from Portugal. While a considerable number of the refugee wave of 1975-76 from these territories were of African as well as Afro-European descent, larger numbers of African migrants began to arrive in the 1980s. A major impetus for their migration to Portugal was to escape civil wars in Angola and Mozambique.Another wave of migrants of European descent came beginning in the 1990s, primarily from Ukraine, Russia, Rumania, and Moldova. Following the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, and the implosion of the Soviet Union, migrants from these countries arrived in Portugal in some number. At about the same time, there arrived migrants from Brazil and another former colony of Portugal, the isolated, poverty-stricken Cape Verde Islands. The largest number of foreign immigrants in Portugal continue to be the Brazilians and the Cape Verdeans, whose principal language is also Portuguese.Different ethnic migrant groups tended to work in certain occupations; for example, Brazilians were largely professional people, including dentists and technicians. Cape Verdeans, by and large, as well as numbers of other African migrants from former Portuguese African territories, worked in the construction industry or in restaurants and hotels. As of 2004, the non- European Union (EU) migrant population was over 374,000, while the EU migrant numbers were about 74,000.Of the foreign migrants from EU countries, the largest community was the British, with as many as 20,000 residents, with smaller numbers from France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. About 9,000 Americans reside in Portugal. Unlike many migrants from the non-EU countries noted above, who sought safety and a way to make a decent living, migrants from Europe and the United States include many who seek a comfortable retirement in Portugal, with its warm, sunny climate, fine cuisine, and security.Brazil 20,851 Brazil 66,907Cape Verde Isl. Cape Verde Isl. 64,164Angola 17,721 Angola 35,264Guinea Bissau 25,148São Tomé 10,483Mozambique 5,472Ukraine 66,227Romania 12,155Moldova 13,689
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